Persian cat - Wikipedia. The Persian cat (Persian: . It is also known as the Persian Longhair. In Middle East they are widely known as Iranian cat and in Iran they are known as Shirazi cat. The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Italy from Iran (Persia) around 1. Some cat fancier organizations' breed standards subsume the Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair as variants of this breed, while others treat them as separate breeds.
The selective breeding carried out by breeders has allowed the development of a wide variety of coat colors, but has also led to the creation of increasingly flat- faced Persians. Favored by fanciers, this head structure can bring with it a number of health problems. As is the case with the Siamese breed, there have been efforts by some breeders to preserve the older type of cat, the traditional breed, having a more pronounced muzzle, which is more popular with the general public. Hereditary polycystic kidney disease is prevalent in the breed, affecting almost half the population in some countries. The Khorasan cats were grey coated while those from Angora were white. From France, they soon reached Britain.
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The researchers stated, . As specimens closer to the later established Persian conformation became the more popular types, attempts were made to differentiate it from the Angora. He stated that the Persian differed from the Angora in the tail being longer, hair more full and coarse at the end and head larger, with less pointed ears.
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Persian coats consists of a woolly under coat and a long, hairy outer coat. The coat loses all the thick underwool in the summer, and only the long hair remains.
Hair on the shoulders and upper part of the hind legs is somewhat shorter. Conversely, the Angora has a very different coat which consists of long, soft hair, hanging in locks, .
However, Bell says the Angora . Some organizations, including the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), today consider the peke- face type as their modern standard for the Persian breed. Thus the retronym Traditional Persian was created to refer to the original type, which is still bred today, mirroring the renaming of the original- style Siamese cat as the Traditional Siamese, to distinguish it from long- faced modern development which has taken over as simply . TICA has a very general standard, that does not specify a flattened face. It was registered as a distinct breed in the CFA, but fell out of favor by the mid- 1.
Despite this, breeders took a liking to the look and started breeding towards the peke- face look. The over- accentuation of the breed's characteristics by selective breeding (called extreme- or ultra- typing) produced results similar to the peke- faced Persians.
The term peke- face has been used to refer to the ultra- typed Persian but it is properly used only to refer to red and red tabby Persians bearing the mutation. Many fanciers and CFA judges considered the shift in look . The shorter the muzzle, the higher the nose tends to be. UK standards penalize Persians whose nose leather extends above the bottom edge of the eye.
In 1. 95. 8, breeder and author P. Soderberg wrote in Pedigree Cats, Their Varieties, breeding and Exhibition. This is a type of face which is definitely recognized in the United States, and helps to form a special group within the show classification for the . There are certainly disadvantages when the face has become too short, for this exaggeration of type is inclined to produce a deformity of the tear ducts, and running eyes may be the result.
A cat with running eyes will never look at its best because in time the fur on each side of the nose becomes stained, and thus detracts from the general appearance . A nose of this type creates an impression of grotesqueness which is not really attractive, and there is always a danger of running eyes. The Persian breed standard is, by its nature, somewhat open- ended and focused on a rounded head, large, wide- spaced round eyes with the top of the nose leather placed no lower than the bottom of the eyes.
It was not until the late 1. This crossing also introduced the chocolate and lilac colors into solid colored Persians. In 1. 95. 0, the Siamese was crossed with the Persian to create a breed with the body type of the Persian but colorpoint pattern of the Siamese. It was named Himalayan, after other colorpoint animals such as the Himalayan rabbit. In the UK, the breed was recognized as the Colorpoint Longhair. The Himalayan stood as a separate breed in the US until 1.
CFA merged it with the Persian, to the objection of the breed councils of both breeds. Some Persian breeders were unhappy with the introduction of this crossbreed into their . This was to make it easy for breeders who do not want Himalayan blood in their breeding lines to avoid individuals who, while not necessarily exhibiting the colorpoint pattern, may be carrying the point coloration gene recessively. Persians with Himalayan ancestry has registration numbers starting with 3 and are commonly referred to by breeders as colorpoint carriers (CPC) or 3. The Siamese is also the source for the chocolate and lilac color in solid Persians. The crossbreed look gained recognition in the show ring but other breeders unhappy with the changes successfully pushed for new breed standards that would disqualify ASH that showed signs of crossbreeding.
One ASH breeder who saw the potential of the Persian/ASH cross proposed and eventually managed to get the CFA to recognize them as a new breed in 1. Exotic Shorthair. Regular outcrossing to the Persian has made present day Exotic Shorthair similar to the Persian in every way, including temperament and conformation, with the exception of the short dense coat. It has even inherited much of the Persian's health problems. The easier to manage coat has made some label the Exotic Shorthair the lazy person's Persian. Because of the regular use of Persians as outcrosses, some Exotics may carry a copy of the recessive longhair gene.
When two such cats mate, there is a one in four chance of each offspring being longhaired. Ironically, longhaired Exotics are not considered Persians by CFA, although The International Cat Association accepts them as Persians. Other associations register them as a separate Exotic Longhair breed. The generic terms are . Currently, they are not recognized as a separate breed by major registries and each breeder sets their own standards for size. Silver and golden Persians are recognized, as such, by CFA. In South Africa, the attempt to separate the breed was more successful; the Southern Africa Cat Council (SACC) registers cats with five generations of purebred Chinchilla as a Chinchilla Longhair.
The Chinchilla Longhair has a slightly longer nose than the Persian, resulting in healthy breathing and less eye tearing. Its hair is translucent with only the tips carrying black pigment, a feature that gets lost when out- crossed to other colored Persians. Out- crossing also may result in losing nose and lip liner, which is a fault in the Chinchilla Longhair breed standard. One of the distinctions of this breed is the blue- green or green eye color only with kittens having blue or blue- purple eye color. As of 2. 01. 2, it was the 6th most popular breed, behind the British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Siamese, Maine Coon and Burmese. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) treats the Himalayan as a color- pattern class of both the Persian and the Exotic, which have separate but nearly identical standards (differing in coat length).
The breed was originally established with a short muzzle, but over time, this characteristic has become extremely exaggerated, particularly in North America. Persian cats can have virtually any color or markings. The Persian is generally described as a quiet cat. Typically placid in nature, it adapts quite well to apartment life. Himalayans tend to be more active due to the influence of Siamese traits. In a study comparing cat owner perceptions of their cats, Persians rated higher than non- pedigree cats on closeness and affection to owners, friendliness towards strangers, cleanliness, predictability, vocalization, and fussiness over food.
If classified as the Himalayan sub- breed, full point coloration is required, the fourth TICA color division, with a . The four TICA categories are essentially a graduated scale of color distribution from evenly colored to mostly colored only at the points. Within each, the coloration may be further classified as solid, tortoiseshell (or . TICA- recognized tabby patterns include classic, mackerel, marbled, spotted, and ticked (in two genetic forms), while other patterns include shaded, chinchilla, and two tabbie- tortie variations, golden, and grizzled.
Basic colors include white, black, brown, ruddy, bronze, . Not counting bi- color (piebald) or parti- color coats, nor combinations that are genetically impossible, there are nearly 1,0.
TICA system for which the Persian/Himalayan qualifies. The Exotic Shorthair sub- breed qualifies for every cat coat variation TICA recognizes.
A solid black, 1 year old Persian cat with brilliant copper eyes. This cat is in kitten coat and the color of the coat will darken as the kitten coat is shed and the adult coat grows in. Note the immense ruff, small round ears, heavy- boned, cobby body, and nose that is short, snub, and broad, with “break” centered between the eyes.
The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), of the United States, also groups the breed into four coat- pattern divisions, but differently: solid, silver and golden (including chinchilla and shaded variants, and blued subvariants), shaded and smoke (with several variations of each, and a third subcategorization called shell), tabby (only classic, mackerel, and patched . CFA base colors are white, black, blue, red, cream, chocolate, and lilac. There are around 1. CFA coat patterns for which the Himalayan qualifies, and 2. Himalayan subbreed.